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Thursday, March 12, 2026

United States History On This Date: March 12

1804 — House Impeaches Justice Samuel Chase

The House of Representatives impeached Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase, accusing him of openly partisan behavior on the bench. Although the Senate later acquitted him, the case helped define judicial independence and set limits on using impeachment for political disagreements.
1864 — Red River Campaign Begins
Union forces under General Nathaniel Banks launched the Red River Campaign in Louisiana, aiming to capture Shreveport and assert control over Texas. The operation quickly faltered due to poor planning, difficult terrain, and Confederate resistance, becoming one of the war’s notable Union failures.
1894 — Coca‑Cola First Sold in Bottles
Coca‑Cola was sold in bottles for the first time in Vicksburg, Mississippi, marking a turning point in its transformation from a regional fountain drink into a national brand. Bottling allowed mass distribution, helping establish Coca‑Cola as an enduring American commercial icon.
1933 — FDR Delivers First Fireside Chat
President Franklin D. Roosevelt delivered his first “fireside chat,” speaking directly to Americans during the banking crisis. His calm, conversational tone reassured a frightened public, strengthened trust in federal action, and redefined how presidents communicate during moments of national uncertainty.

FDR delivered his first fireside chat from the White House in Washington, D.C., speaking from a small room set up as a temporary radio studio.

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