United States History On This Date: May 9th

1862 — Battle  of  Port  Republic Begins to Take Shape in Virginia

Confederate forces under General Stonewall Jackson maneuver through the Shenandoah Valley, preparing for a series of engagements that will culminate at Port Republic. Jackson’s rapid movements confound Union commanders and preserve Confederate control of the valley for several more weeks. His campaign becomes a textbook example of mobility and audacity in Civil War strategy.

1914 — President Wilson Proclaims Mother’s Day a National Observance

Following years of advocacy by Anna Jarvis, President Woodrow Wilson issues a proclamation designating the second Sunday in May as Mother’s Day. Churches and communities across the nation hold services honoring mothers, establishing a tradition that quickly becomes one of America’s most cherished annual celebrations.

1945 — Victory in Europe Celebrated Across the United States

News of Germany’s unconditional surrender reaches America, sparking spontaneous parades and prayer services. Crowds fill Times Square and small‑town streets alike, waving flags and singing patriotic songs. While the war in the Pacific continues, May 9 marks the emotional release of four years of sacrifice and uncertainty.

1960 — U.S. Food and Drug Administration Approves the Birth Control Pill

The FDA authorizes Enovid for contraceptive use, ushering in a social revolution. The pill empowers women with unprecedented control over reproduction, reshaping family planning, gender roles, and public policy. Its approval becomes one of the defining milestones of twentieth‑century American social change.

Social Activist & Community Organizer Anna Jarvis